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Notes to Commitments:
1. Social investment funds and services should be available in every
market, especially those with mandatory pension schemes and/or tax
exempt saving schemes.
2. Social investment can facilitate widespread access to capital
by adopting this simple principle with minimal or no impact on investment
performance.
3. This is a universal goal which we should all cherish for ridding
humanity of financial poverty. It becomes a real possibility if
social investors adopt principle 2.
4. With access to capital comes responsibility. As with investment,
so borrowers/lenders could adopt a wider code of values in financial
exchange.
5. Social investors could work with governments and corporations
to direct far greater resources to these sustainable economy needs.
6. Pension funds are the capital pools which determine our future.
As such they must become more accountable for the long-term impacts
of their investment policies.
7. A core set of environmental
and social indicators are urgently
needed to guide corporations towards sustainability. The indicators
suggested below balance positive and negative aspects of company
activities and focus on PERFORMANCE indicators, not management evaluation.
Obviously values can be normalised against a number of items such
as turnover, number of employees etc.. whatever is most appropriate
(see below).
8. Accounting methodologies
must be defined to ensure clear understanding of the data provided
and to foster a level playing field for corporations.
9. Corporations can not deliver sustainability alone, governments
have to take the lead and should be more clearly evaluated for their
success in achieving sustainability goals. Many countries already
publish sustainable development plans (as agreed at the Earth Summit
in Rio 1992), a starting point for sustainability ratings would
be to compare these plans with the economic development plans for
the same country. Social investors could work with rating agencies
to facilitate this process.
Eco-Indicators
Noise and light pollution issues are not included, at this level
of evaluation, they will be captured by 14 if there is a major problem.
1. CARBON (Greenhouse
Gases)
DETR Guidelines, WRI-UNEP guidelines
2. WATER
DETR Guidelines
3. OZONE DEPLETION AND
ACID RAIN
DETR Guidelines
4. WASTE
Hazardous waste, waste burned in incinerators and waste for land-fills,
DETR Guidelines, SETAC
5. TRANSPORT
Total commuter mileage/no. employees; % of company mileage (excluding
commuter) by bike, bus, train, foot.
6. TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION
Electricity from grid, non-renewable fuels, renewable energy
7. ISO 14000
% sites covered
8. PRODUCT
An appropriate indicator might be % of products with eco and/or
energy efficiency rating, LCA, and/or product take-back schemes
in place
9. RESOURCE PRODUCTIVITY
This one is more difficult, but should stay on the list even if
it isn't taken up initially
Substance/volume in: substance/volume out... eco-efficiency
Social
Indicators
10. PROFIT SHARING
% of employees benefiting in profit sharing or stock option schemes
11. WELFARE AT WORK
Employee turnover, Health and safety record (number of lost days
to accident, illness and injury), Family friendly policies (No.
of provisions beyond legal requirements)
12. EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES
Board representation (data already available), women and minorities
in line and senior management positions
13. PARTICIPATION AND
RIGHTS
% of workforce unionised, participation in management and communications
(% satisfied in employee opinion surveys)
14. CIVIL OR EMPLOYEE
ACTIONS
No of employee disputes/ strikes etc, community demonstrations and
regulatory notices/action
15. COMMUNITY AND PUBLIC
POLICY
Community action and giving (£ and kind), progressive policy
participation (external endorsement or employee opinion surveys)
16. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
Externally verified public reporting, frequency: every year,two
years, % of operations covered
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